Where is occipital lymph node located
Patterns of regional lymph node metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a meta-analysis of clinical evidence. BMC Cancer. Magnetic resonance imaging analysis of regional lymph node metastasis in cases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. AJCC cancer staging manual. New York: Springer; Google Scholar. The N staging system in nasopharyngeal carcinoma with radiation therapy oncology group guidelines for lymph node levels based on magnetic resonance imaging. Clin Cancer Res. The patterns of metastatic cervical nodes in cases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Zhongguo Ai Zheng Za Zhi. Topographic anatomy. Cancer stem-like cells in Epstein-barr virus-associated nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Epstein-barr virus and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The interplay of host genetic factors and Epstein-barr virus in the development of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Chan K. Plasma Epstein-barr virus DNA as a biomarker for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Clinical application of posterolateral neck dissection.
Zhong Liu. Intracranial and spinal metastases from eccrine mucinous carcinoma: case report. PubMed Article Google Scholar. A case report of occipital lymph node metastasis from lung cancer. Subcutaneous mass as initial manifestation of an osteolytic metastasis. Dtsch Med Wochenschr. Skull metastasis with brain invasion from thyroid papillary microcarcinoma. J Formos Med Assoc. Unusual scalp metastasis from follicular thyroid carcinoma.
Saudi Med J. PubMed Google Scholar. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Acta Oncol. Comparison of intensity modulated radiation therapy IMRT treatment techniques for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Int J Cancer. Long-term outcome and late toxicities of simultaneous integrated boost-intensity modulated radiotherapy in pediatric and adolescent nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Multicenter, phase II study of cetuximab in combination with carboplatin in patients with recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma. J Clin Oncol. Download references. JY collected the data and drafted the manuscript. YQX designed the study and helped revise the manuscript. GX conceived the study and participated in its coordination. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar. Correspondence to Jing Yang. Reprints and Permissions. Yang, J. Occipital lymph node metastasis from nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a special case report and literature review. Chin J Cancer 35, 1 Download citation. Received : 17 August Accepted : 06 December Published : 04 January Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:.
Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Swelling might occur even if the infection is trivial or not apparent. Swelling of lymph nodes generally results from localized or systemic infection, abscess formation, or malignancy. Common areas where the lymph nodes can be felt with the fingers include:. Infections are the most common cause of swollen lymph nodes. Infections that can cause them include:. Which lymph nodes are swollen depends on the cause and the body parts involved.
Swollen lymph nodes that appear suddenly and are painful are usually due to injury or infection. Slow, painless swelling may be due to cancer or a tumor. Painful lymph nodes are generally a sign that your body is fighting an infection. The soreness usually goes away in a couple of days, without treatment. The lymph node may not return to its normal size for several weeks. Your provider will perform a physical examination and ask about your medical history and symptoms.
Examples of questions that may be asked include:. In: Kliegman RM, St. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; chap Winter JN. Approach to the patient with lymphadenopathy and splenomegaly. The type of treatment for swollen occipital lymph nodes depends on the cause. Minor skin infections may only need at-home care, while more complex infections, such as ringworm, may require a prescription. Occipital lymph nodes usually go back to normal after a person gets treatment for the underlying cause.
Swollen occipital lymph nodes are usually a sign of an infection or inflammation on the scalp. If they do not go away after several days or occur alongside other symptoms, such as fever, a person should see a doctor. Anyone who notices that other lymph nodes, such as those in the neck or groin, have become swollen should also see a doctor.
When all the lymph nodes swell, this may be a sign of a body-wide illness, such as mononucleosis mono , or an immune system condition, such as lupus. Swollen occipital lymph nodes are not usually a cause for alarm. They are a sign that the immune system is fighting off an invader.
However, people should see a doctor if lymph nodes do not go back to normal within a few days. A doctor can help rule out any serious conditions and prescribe treatment if necessary. Scalp infections occur when bacteria or fungus enter damaged skin or hair follicles on the scalp.
Learn about the causes, symptoms, and treatments for…. Swollen lymph nodes usually indicate a temporary infection, but they can also be a sign of some medical conditions, including certain immune disorders…. The cervical lymph nodes are tiny glands located in the sides and back of the neck. These glands can become swollen. In this article, learn why this….
Reactive lymph nodes occur when nodes swell in the body, usually due to infection or injury. Symptoms include swelling, fever, and tenderness….
The preauricular lymph nodes sit just in front of the ears. Some medical problems, such as infections, can cause them to swell. Learn more here. Swollen occipital lymph node: What to know. Causes of swelling. Share on Pinterest Bacterial infections, psoriasis, and ringworm can cause swelling of the occipital lymph nodes.
When to see a doctor. Exposure to air pollutants may amplify risk for depression in healthy individuals. Costs associated with obesity may account for 3. Related Coverage. What to know about scalp infections.
0コメント